Sudden pain in the testicles is a sharp, intense discomfort occurring in one or both testicles, which can be alarming and distressing. This type of pain, known as acute scrotal pain, can arise from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to more serious medical conditions. Common causes include testicular torsion, a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood supply to the testicle, leading to severe pain and swelling that requires immediate surgical intervention. Another cause is epididymitis, an inflammation of the epididymis, often due to infections, such as sexually transmitted infections or urinary tract infections, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness. Trauma to the testicles, such as from an injury or impact, can also result in sudden pain and swelling. Other potential causes include testicular cancer, which may present with a lump or persistent pain, and hernias, where a part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall into the groin, potentially causing referred pain to the testicles. Treatment for sudden testicular pain depends on the underlying cause. For testicular torsion, prompt surgical intervention is necessary to restore blood flow and prevent testicular loss. Epididymitis is typically treated with antibiotics if caused by infection, along with pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications. For trauma, pain management and rest may be recommended, while hernias may require surgical repair. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for sudden testicular pain to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment, as some conditions can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
